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Germania (guild)
(in Catalan; literally "brotherhoods") were guilds of artisans in the Kingdom of Valencia in Spain. Each ''germania'' ((:dʒeɾmaˈni.a)) represented a single trade. The ''germanies'' are similar to the (also "brotherhoods", but in Castilian Spanish) of Castile, which were paramilitary law-enforcement militias. Similar to the ''hermandades'', the Germanies at times took up arms to defend Valencia against raids from the Barbary pirates, but this privilege was revoked and the ''Germanies'' suppressed after they revolted against the royal government of King Charles I of Spain.
==Revolt==
(詳細はFerdinand of Aragon, had granted permission for the ''Germanies'' to take up arms shortly before his death, but the Valencian nobles had mostly quashed this possibility, fearing the ''Germanies'' would gain political power if they could back their demands with force. King Charles I, however, issued an edict legalizing the ''Germanies'' to take up arms in 1519, which allowed the ''Germanies'' to strike back at the royal government after the new Viceroy of Valencia refused to seat elected representatives friendly to the ''Germanies''.
The ''Germanies'' were defeated after a year of warfare and another year of guerrilla raids from the countryside. Their leaders were executed as traitors and the ''Germanies'' were banned.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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